Stanford farmshare with NX: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
−
Yaaaay! Nomachine NX combines the advantages of both VNC and F forwarding:
+
'''Update''': NX (in particular FreeNX) is out-dated and very buggy. Successful reconnects are a matter of luck.
  
−
# Windows seamlessly integrate into client desktop
+
Found something much better: http://xpra.org/
−
# connection is persistent (when connection gets lost)
+
 
 +
Caveats: Little bit slower than NX (same as X forwarding).
 +
 
 +
I issued a ticket, everything needed for xpra should be installed on corn now.
 +
 
 +
= Server (corn, ...) =
 +
 
 +
== One-Time setup ==
 +
 
 +
Cython is too old in raring. Solution: Download xpra-0.7.8.tar.bz2
 +
 
 +
Then
 +
tar xvjf xpra-0.7.8.tar.bz2
 +
cd xpra-0.7.8
 +
./setup.py install --home=install
 +
mkdir -p ~/lib ~/bin
 +
cp -r install/bin/* ~/bin
 +
cp -r install/lib/* ~/lib
 +
 
 +
Add to .cshrc:
 +
setenv PYTHONPATH `ls -d ~/lib*/python`
 +
set path=( $site_path ~/bin ~ )
 +
 
 +
== Starting server ==
 +
 
 +
Re-login, choose a random 16 integer (e.g. 138 - this will be the virtual screen) and:
 +
 
 +
screen
 +
xpra start --no-daemon --socket-dir=/tmp/xpra :138
 +
 
 +
* AFS does not allow the socket to be created, therefore socket directory is /tmp/xpra (or sth. else in tmp)
 +
 
 +
Press CTRL+ALT+N for a new screen window
 +
 
 +
Start the application you like (e.g. Cadence).
 +
The display must be set to the above value:
 +
 
 +
setenv DISPLAY :138
 +
cd ~/EE315B/opus
 +
virtuoso
 +
 
 +
Cadence starts now in a virtual screen.
 +
SSH session can be closed with CTRL+ALT+D (detaches screen) and logout.
 +
 
 +
== Advanced way ==
 +
 
 +
Alternatively to the previous section, the server can be started as follows. Mainly, this keeps AFS/Kerberos tokens for a long time so that the server can be used for a long period of time.
 +
 
 +
Login via ssh. Then:
 +
pagsh
 +
kinit
 +
aklog
 +
screen
 +
keeptoken
 +
source /tmp/.krbhold_nhammler.sh
 +
 
 +
Finally, I created a startup script for my application (Cadence) which is ~/EE315B/cad.sh:
 +
#!/bin/tcsh
 +
setenv EE315B_WORKDIR /afs/ir.stanford.edu/users/n/h/nhammler/EE315B
 +
source /usr/class/ee315b/DOT.cshrc
 +
cd $EE315B_WORKDIR/opus
 +
echo Now starting virtuoso ...
 +
virtuoso
 +
 
 +
Finally, the xpra server can be started:
 +
 
 +
xpra --socket-dir=/tmp/xpra --exit-with-children --no-daemon --start-child=~/EE315B/cad.sh start :138
 +
 
 +
and screen detached via CTRL+D and SSH connection can be closed.
 +
 
 +
More details on keeping AFS credentials can be found on https://itservices.stanford.edu/service/afs/learningmore/tokens
 +
 
 +
= Client =
 +
 
 +
Need an X server (e.g. cygwin, xming, ...)
 +
 
 +
Virtual desktop can be forwarded to local screen by logging in via SSH (enable X forwarding) and:
 +
 
 +
xpra attach --socket-dir=/tmp/xpra :138
 +
 
 +
Session, network etc. can be closed/killed now, it continues to run in background.
 +
Just repeat the step to get session again.
 +
 
 +
The whole stuff can be automated using shell script on server side, batch script on client side and configure plink to use GSSAPI (incl. credential delegation). Cadence/session can then be started without entering a password!
 +
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<strike>
 +
Yaaaay! Nomachine NX combines the advantages of both VNC and F forwarding. Summarized all Features of this approach:
 +
 
 +
# Windows seamlessly integrate into client desktop (as if Cadence, MATLAB etc. would run locally), similar as X forwarding
 +
# connection is persistent (when connection gets lost), as for VNC
 +
# No problems with clipboard
 +
# Access to local devices (not tried)
  
 
Awesome!
 
Awesome!
 
Unfortunately the FreeNX package is outdated and buggy, but after 2 hours work I got it running
 
Unfortunately the FreeNX package is outdated and buggy, but after 2 hours work I got it running
  
−
== Client side (Windows) ==
+
[[Datei:cadence-with-nx.png|768px]]
 +
 
 +
= Client side (Windows) =
  
 
Download the old (3.5) version of the NX client for Windows: https://www.nomachine.com/NX-3-5-0-Download-Package&Prod_Id=3835
 
Download the old (3.5) version of the NX client for Windows: https://www.nomachine.com/NX-3-5-0-Download-Package&Prod_Id=3835
Zeile 24: Zeile 120:
 
  Login: nhammler@U:/afs/ir/users/n/h/nhammler/NX4U/bin/nxserver-usermode
 
  Login: nhammler@U:/afs/ir/users/n/h/nhammler/NX4U/bin/nxserver-usermode
 
  Password: [SUNET password]
 
  Password: [SUNET password]
 +
 +
* The "@" in front of the host name activates the nxssh wrapper (executes FreeNX usermode)
 +
* The "U:" after the username executes usermode nxserver
 +
* The path afterwards points to the nxserver-usermode binary
 +
 +
See source code:
 +
https://github.com/Fabianx/freenx/blob/master/freenx-utils/nxpublickey/nxssh-4US.c
 +
 +
Everything should work. Cadence needs some fonts (too lazy to find out which exactly), so it's recommended to install these add-on packages from: https://www.nomachine.com/NX-3-5-0-Download-Package&Prod_Id=3835:
 +
 +
* nxfonts-100dpi-3.5.0-1.exe
 +
* nxfonts-misc-3.5.0-1.exe
 +
* nxfonts-others-3.5.0-1.exe
 +
* nxfonts-75dpi-3.5.0-1.exe
 +
 +
 +
Finally, save the complete config into an nxs file (e.g., can be found in %USERPROFILE%\.nx\*.nxs) and create a shortcut. This either starts Cadence as if it would be called locally (or resumes all windows if the connection was lost).
 +
 +
My example:
 +
* General -> Desktop Unix/Custom -> Settings -> Run the following command: /afs/ir/users/n/h/nhammler/EE315B/cad.sh
 +
* ~/EE315B/cad.sh contains:
 +
 +
#!/bin/tcsh
 +
 +
setenv EE315B_WORKDIR /afs/ir.stanford.edu/users/n/h/nhammler/EE315B
 +
source /usr/class/ee315b/DOT.cshrc
 +
cd $EE315B_WORKDIR/opus
 +
 +
echo Now starting virtuoso ...
 +
 +
virtuoso
 +
 +
'''Important''': Use a particular corn (e.g. corn05.stanford.edu) to avoid load balancing
 +
 +
= Server side (corn) =
 +
 +
First steps based on http://openfacts2.berlios.de/wikien/index.php/BerliosProject:FreeNX_-_Howto
 +
 +
* Download NX4U (http://sourceforge.net/projects/freenx.berlios/files/)
 +
* untar to ~/NX4U
 +
* edit NX4U/bin/nxloadconfig:
 +
NX_DIR=$HOME/NX4U
 +
* edit etc/node.conf:
 +
ENABLE_USERMODE_AUTHENTICATION="1"
 +
ENABLE_PASSDB_AUTHENTICATION="0"
 +
ENABLE_SSH_AUTHENTICATION="0"
 +
COMMAND_MD5SUM="md5sum"
 +
 +
The last line is the most important one; it causes nxserver to fail without any useful messages.
 +
Hints found in:
 +
http://mail.kde.org/pipermail/freenx-knx/2012-March/009541.html
 +
 +
* install libXpm libraries:
 +
 +
corn is a 64 bit system but nx requires the 32 bit version of this library. Download libxpm4_3.5.10-1_i386.deb from:
 +
http://packages.ubuntu.com/de/raring/i386/libxpm4/download
 +
 +
and copy (with Midnight Commander - can open deb files) CONTENTS/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/*.* to NX4U/lib
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
Links
 +
* http://openfacts2.berlios.de/wikien/index.php/BerliosProject:FreeNX_-_Howto
 +
* http://openfacts2.berlios.de/wikien/index.php/BerliosProject:FreeNX_-_FAQ/Server
 +
* http://blog.felipe-alfaro.com/2009/01/18/freenx-usermode-authentication-and-mac-os-x/
 +
* http://mail.kde.org/pipermail/freenx-knx/2008-August/007324.html
 +
* http://www.rrzn.uni-hannover.de/anl-nx-client.html
 +
* http://www.rrzn.uni-hannover.de/anl-nx-linserv.html
 +
* http://www-flc.desy.de/flc/flcwiki/J%C3%B6rgenSamson/NXClientUsermode
 +
* http://mail.kde.org/pipermail/freenx-knx/2012-March/009541.html
 +
* http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/FreeNX
 +
</strike>

Aktuelle Version vom 4. Jänner 2014, 00:08 Uhr

Update: NX (in particular FreeNX) is out-dated and very buggy. Successful reconnects are a matter of luck.

Found something much better: http://xpra.org/

Caveats: Little bit slower than NX (same as X forwarding).

I issued a ticket, everything needed for xpra should be installed on corn now.

Server (corn, ...)

One-Time setup

Cython is too old in raring. Solution: Download xpra-0.7.8.tar.bz2

Then 

tar xvjf xpra-0.7.8.tar.bz2
cd xpra-0.7.8
./setup.py install --home=install
mkdir -p ~/lib ~/bin
cp -r install/bin/* ~/bin
cp -r install/lib/* ~/lib

Add to .cshrc: 

setenv PYTHONPATH `ls -d ~/lib*/python`
set path=( $site_path ~/bin ~ )

Starting server

Re-login, choose a random 16 integer (e.g. 138 - this will be the virtual screen) and: 

screen
xpra start --no-daemon --socket-dir=/tmp/xpra :138
  • AFS does not allow the socket to be created, therefore socket directory is /tmp/xpra (or sth. else in tmp)

Press CTRL+ALT+N for a new screen window

Start the application you like (e.g. Cadence). The display must be set to the above value: 

setenv DISPLAY :138
cd ~/EE315B/opus
virtuoso

Cadence starts now in a virtual screen. SSH session can be closed with CTRL+ALT+D (detaches screen) and logout.

Advanced way

Alternatively to the previous section, the server can be started as follows. Mainly, this keeps AFS/Kerberos tokens for a long time so that the server can be used for a long period of time.

Login via ssh. Then: 

pagsh
kinit
aklog
screen
keeptoken
source /tmp/.krbhold_nhammler.sh

Finally, I created a startup script for my application (Cadence) which is ~/EE315B/cad.sh: 

#!/bin/tcsh
setenv EE315B_WORKDIR /afs/ir.stanford.edu/users/n/h/nhammler/EE315B
source /usr/class/ee315b/DOT.cshrc
cd $EE315B_WORKDIR/opus
echo Now starting virtuoso ...
virtuoso

Finally, the xpra server can be started:

xpra --socket-dir=/tmp/xpra --exit-with-children --no-daemon --start-child=~/EE315B/cad.sh start :138

and screen detached via CTRL+D and SSH connection can be closed.

More details on keeping AFS credentials can be found on https://itservices.stanford.edu/service/afs/learningmore/tokens

Client

Need an X server (e.g. cygwin, xming, ...)

Virtual desktop can be forwarded to local screen by logging in via SSH (enable X forwarding) and: 

xpra attach --socket-dir=/tmp/xpra :138

Session, network etc. can be closed/killed now, it continues to run in background. Just repeat the step to get session again.

The whole stuff can be automated using shell script on server side, batch script on client side and configure plink to use GSSAPI (incl. credential delegation). Cadence/session can then be started without entering a password!



Yaaaay! Nomachine NX combines the advantages of both VNC and F forwarding. Summarized all Features of this approach:

  1. Windows seamlessly integrate into client desktop (as if Cadence, MATLAB etc. would run locally), similar as X forwarding
  2. connection is persistent (when connection gets lost), as for VNC
  3. No problems with clipboard
  4. Access to local devices (not tried)

Awesome! Unfortunately the FreeNX package is outdated and buggy, but after 2 hours work I got it running

Cadence-with-nx.png

Client side (Windows)

Download the old (3.5) version of the NX client for Windows: https://www.nomachine.com/NX-3-5-0-Download-Package&Prod_Id=3835

rename: 

c:\Program Files (x86)\NX Client for Windows\bin\nxssh.exe

to 

c:\Program Files (x86)\NX Client for Windows\bin\mxssh.exe

download nxssh.exe from http://prdownload.berlios.de/freenx/nxssh.exe and copy it to c:\Program Files (x86)\NX Client for Windows\bin\

Connection settings: 

Server: @corn07.stanford.edu
Port: 22
Desktop: Unix, Custom
Login: nhammler@U:/afs/ir/users/n/h/nhammler/NX4U/bin/nxserver-usermode
Password: [SUNET password]
  • The "@" in front of the host name activates the nxssh wrapper (executes FreeNX usermode)
  • The "U:" after the username executes usermode nxserver
  • The path afterwards points to the nxserver-usermode binary

See source code: https://github.com/Fabianx/freenx/blob/master/freenx-utils/nxpublickey/nxssh-4US.c

Everything should work. Cadence needs some fonts (too lazy to find out which exactly), so it's recommended to install these add-on packages from: https://www.nomachine.com/NX-3-5-0-Download-Package&Prod_Id=3835:

  • nxfonts-100dpi-3.5.0-1.exe
  • nxfonts-misc-3.5.0-1.exe
  • nxfonts-others-3.5.0-1.exe
  • nxfonts-75dpi-3.5.0-1.exe


Finally, save the complete config into an nxs file (e.g., can be found in %USERPROFILE%\.nx\*.nxs) and create a shortcut. This either starts Cadence as if it would be called locally (or resumes all windows if the connection was lost).

My example:

  • General -> Desktop Unix/Custom -> Settings -> Run the following command: /afs/ir/users/n/h/nhammler/EE315B/cad.sh
  • ~/EE315B/cad.sh contains:
#!/bin/tcsh

setenv EE315B_WORKDIR /afs/ir.stanford.edu/users/n/h/nhammler/EE315B
source /usr/class/ee315b/DOT.cshrc
cd $EE315B_WORKDIR/opus

echo Now starting virtuoso ...

virtuoso

Important: Use a particular corn (e.g. corn05.stanford.edu) to avoid load balancing

Server side (corn)

First steps based on http://openfacts2.berlios.de/wikien/index.php/BerliosProject:FreeNX_-_Howto 

NX_DIR=$HOME/NX4U
  • edit etc/node.conf:
ENABLE_USERMODE_AUTHENTICATION="1"
ENABLE_PASSDB_AUTHENTICATION="0"
ENABLE_SSH_AUTHENTICATION="0"
COMMAND_MD5SUM="md5sum"

The last line is the most important one; it causes nxserver to fail without any useful messages. Hints found in: http://mail.kde.org/pipermail/freenx-knx/2012-March/009541.html

  • install libXpm libraries:

corn is a 64 bit system but nx requires the 32 bit version of this library. Download libxpm4_3.5.10-1_i386.deb from: http://packages.ubuntu.com/de/raring/i386/libxpm4/download

and copy (with Midnight Commander - can open deb files) CONTENTS/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/*.* to NX4U/lib



Links

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